nginx 搭建文档

以Centos 7 为例

Edit yum’s aliyun源

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wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum makecache #生成缓存

Yum command

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yum update  ## Update all rpm packages
yum upgrade ## 大规模的版本升级,与yum update不同的是,连旧的淘汰的包也升级

Install some softs and the environment

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mkdir app backup download logs work  # 这里是自己的习惯的目录结构
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf pcre pcre-devel make automake
yum -y install wget httpd-tools vim

yum list | grep gcc

Install nginx

link: https://nginx.org/en/download.html

  • click: Linux packages for stable version

  • copy

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    [nginx]
    name=nginx repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

  • create a file of nginx by yum in vim

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    vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

    [nginx]
    name=nginx repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

  • install

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    yum list | grep nginx
    ## You can find the nginx app

    yum install nginx

Installed nginx

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ngxin -v  # view the version
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.servcice
systemctl reload nginx.service

查看nginx安装目录

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rpm -ql nginx

安装目录

路径 类型 作用
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx 配置文件 Nginx日志轮转，用于logrotate服务的日志切割
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d 目录、配置文件 Nginx主配置文件
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 配置文件 cgi配置相关，fascgi配置
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/koi-utf 配置文件 编码转换映射转化文件
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/etc/nginx/mime.types 配置文件 设置http协议的COntent-type与扩展名对应关系
路径 类型 作用
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service 配置文件 用于配置出系统守护进程管理器管理方式
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
/etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules 目录 Nginx模块目录
/etc/nginx/modules
/usr/sbin/nginx 命令 Nginx服务启动管理的终端命令
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.0 文件目录 Nginx的手册和帮助文件
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.0/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/var/cache/nginx 目录 Nginx的缓存目录
/var/log/nginx 目录 Nginx的日志目录

reference

将Centos的yum源更换为国内的阿里云源
nginx: download
nginx: Linux packages